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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 The United States Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-502) was, after the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980, the second major piece of legislation focused on technology transfer from federal government agencies to the commercial sector. The act established the Federal Laboratory Consortium and enabled federal laboratories to enter into Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs) and to negotiate licenses for patented inventions made at the laboratory.〔(Bill Summary & Status - 99th Congress (1985 - 1986) - H.R.3773 - THOMAS (Library of Congress) )〕 ==Follow up legislation== The 'Small Business Technology Transfer Act of 1992' was enacted to increase opportunities for small businesses and non profit organizations to collaborate with federal research laboratories. Agencies with a more than $1 billion extramural research and development budget must reserve 0.3% of their extramural research budget for Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) awards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.sbir.gov/about/about-sttr#six )〕 In parallel, on December 1992, the related 'Small Business Research and Development Enhancement Act' (P.L. 102-564) was passed to reauthorize the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program for joint ventures until September 30, 2000. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.sbir.gov/about/about-sbir#two )〕The 'Small Business Reauthorization Act of 2000' (P.L. 106-554) reauthorized the program until September 30, 2008. Numerous extensions passed with the most recent one extending the SBIR program through 2017. It is to "incentivize and enable startups and small business to undertake R&D with high technical risk and high commercial reward."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.